Tuesday, 24 November 2015

Why I am no longer in the Church of Scotland (2)



Why I am no longer in the Church of Scotland (2)

I left the Church of Scotland in 1995 after 19 years service in the ministry of the denomination.  Although specific doctrinal and moral concerns precipitated my going, it was also based on a more fundamental rethink of the doctrine of the church.  I published and privately distributed a short booklet, "Biblical Separation” that gave my reasons for going and contained a survey of NT teaching on heresy, apostasy and biblical church discipline.

Now might be an opportune time to make this booklet available in blog form, especially as a counterbalance to the arguments of those such as the Covenant Fellowship and the Church of Scotland Evangelical Network who are putting forward their case for remaining within an apostate denomination.

1995 (Part 1)

The following booklet was written by Rev Robert M Walker, formerly minister of Gardenstown Church of Scotland.  Mr Walker resigned from the Church of Scotland ministry in September 1995.  The booklet is essentially the document presented to the Kirk Session of Gardenstown Church, containing his views on what the New Testament teaches regarding church fellowship with those who teach false doctrine or encourage immoral conduct.

Although Mr Walker’s views are presented in general form, the specific issue that led to his resignation is the charge that the Church of Scotland permits its ministers to support and encourage homosexual practices, and that the denomination now publicises and thereby promotes these opinions.

Contrary to the Word of God, and to its own previously declared position, the Church of Scotland takes no action against those ministers who teach that homosexual practices are acceptable in the church.  Ministers, Assembly Conveners, Professors and ex-Moderators have all spoken openly and publically in defence of homosexual conduct in the church.  None have ever been disciplined.

This position was openly affirmed as an acceptable alternative in the reports of the Panel on Doctrine and also the Board of Social Responsibility received by the 1994 General Assembly.  Despite 1983 legislation that declared such a position unacceptable, it is now seen as part of the wide theological diversity within the denomination, and accepted that such views should be tolerated.

The 1995 General Assembly went further in commending to congregations Study Guidelines which again set forth as a legitimate alternative view the pro-homosexual conduct viewpoint.  These Guidelines are said to give “a fair and  balanced account of the current diversity within the Church.”

The purpose of these Study Guidelines is to “deepen the Christian reflection and understanding in these areas… this will need a genuine openness to where the Spirit of God is leading us.”  The Guidelines are not designed to enable the church to reaffirm a biblical position, but to proceed to a new openness on this issue.

These facts are being kept from genuine evangelical people within the denomination! Even when they are grudgingly acknowledged, evangelicals are refusing to respond to them.  By ignoring the specific directions of the New Testament on these issues, by refusing to listen to clear biblical testimony, evangelical people are in danger of bringing themselves under God’s judgement.


To have chosen to continue in denominational fellowship with a denomination that permits its office bearers and to teach the legitimacy of homosexual activity, and promotes and publicises these views in official denominational publications is folly.

Quotes from official Church of Scotland resources

Many committed gay and lesbian Christians do not see their disposition as evil; they see it as a positive gift of God – to be enjoyed as part of the fullness of life which homosexuals are entitled to enjoy.

Those who have found their lives enriched by gay relationships argue that it begs to put the initial disposition in a negative light. The way a relationship is handled, and the nurture it offers to each partner, is a truer criterion of its work: and the desire to relate in bodily wholeness to another human being is as positive in the homosexual as in the heterosexual.

Many human partnerships display valued and sought-for qualities, and we must ask whether such relationships, which include the possibility of genital sexuality, are to be denied to those who are of the same sex.

The Board would recognise that in the Church of Scotland there are some who are convinced that in the light of scientific evidence, socio-psychological understanding, critical scholarship and personal integrity, the view that homosexual practices are necessarily sinful can no longer be held with integrity and sincerity.

Of homosexual marriages, conducted by Ministers: It is likely that in future years more requests for ministerial affirmations of some same sex relationships may be made to Ministers if couples learn, (as the Panel hopes they will), that their love dare speak its name inside the Church.  We believe it would be wrong for Church courts  either to prescribe or forbid such affirmations.

The above quotations amply prove that within the Church of Scotland  office-bearers may actively support the legitimacy of homosexual practices, and that denominational reports promote and publicise this position.

Can evangelical people willingly exist in a denomination where such a diversity of moral opinion is recognised and welcomed? Can they, with any loyalty to Christ and his Word, continue in such a denominational connection?


Note 2015:  It is difficult looking back to what I said twenty years ago.  The situation today is rooted in what was happening in the 90s, and all that I predicted has come to pass.  It is hard to see history repeat itself; the current generation of evangelicals within the denomination are weaker theologically than they were in 1995.  I stand by all that I wrote in the past, and take no satisfaction in prophecies now fulfilled.

Why I am no longer in the Church of Scotland (1)


Why I am no longer in the Church of Scotland (1)

At last, the Church of Scotland Evangelical Network has given us the weight reasons why their members choose to remain within the Church of Scotland, despite the growing moral and doctrinal apostasy of the denomination.



I suppose they are getting their argument in early before the denomination reveals the returns from presbyteries for and against allowing members and office-bearers to contract gay “marriages”. It does not matter what these returns are, or what the subsequent decision of the 2016 General Assembly is, these men (and women) are firmly committed to remaining with the denomination whatever may come.

I have to say that I am totally underwhelmed by the reasons given.  They are subjective; they are pragmatic; they appeal to extra-biblical revelation; and where they attempt to root themselves in Scripture they exhibit a level of hermeneutical incompetence that is shameful.

There is no equivalent umbrella body for those who are no longer in the Church of Scotland – although the Free Church seems to be the preferred choice of those who are committed to upholding Scripture and confessional Reformed theology.  If we were to ask a select number of those faithful men who have left the denomination why they left I am quite certain that their responses would be well reasoned arguments in terms of the teaching of Scripture, not vague and subjective appeals to emotionalism. 

(See the forthcoming book by David Randal “A Sad Departure – Why We Could not Stay in the Church of Scotland”  https://banneroftruth.org/uk/store/uncategorized/a-sad-departure/ )

I realise that trying to conduct a biblical debate with those professed evangelicals who refuse to leave is a bit like trying to nail blancmange to the wall – it is almost impossible to pin them down.  I am also increasingly coming to suspect that the difference between those who leave and the majority of those professed evangelicals who stay is the fault line of the authority and sufficiency of Scripture.  Many evangelicals are tainted with the same refusal to engage with and submit to Scripture’s teaching and authority as is exhibited in the denomination itself; the difference is merely one of degree..  It makes me wonder what they mean by calling themselves “evangelical” – a slippery term that has multiple definitions.  They certainly, in the main, could not be described as confessionally Reformed.

So let me return to some of the reasons given for remaining in.

Some are subjective, based on a sense of personal call not only to ministry but to ministry within a particular denomination or indeed a particular place.  Being convinced by this extra-biblical revelation they cannot submit to the actual NT teaching on the church, biblical purity, apostasy and discipline.  One writer says, “My staying does not depend on the GA or any other body making decisions I agree with; it depends on the presence of God.”  That puts it in a nutshell: no matter what heresy or sexual immorality the denomination tolerates or promotes, if I can sense the presence of God then I will stay.  Then there are the pragmatic arguments – “this is the best place to fish from”, an argument which even on its own pragmatism is subject to challenge.

One writer at least makes an attempt to base his argument on Scripture, citing Ephesians.  Ephesians mentions the “church”, the “Church of Scotland” has the word “church” in its name, therefore it must be identified with the true church of Ephesians and all that Ephesians says of the church must apply to the denomination.  Well, “the Roman Catholic Church” also has the word “church” in its name, so surely it must be a true church that we cannot leave.  

In fact, this point applies to all of the testimonies: if the principles contained in them has been applied in the past there would never have been a Reformation in Scotland! We would all have been obliged to remain in the “church” as it then existed because that is what some had been called to as priests and we cannot over-ride the divine call.  Similarly God had evidently been doing a work of renewal in Scotland (Hamilton, Wishart, Knox etc.) and that was evidence of his presence and therefore  we must remain within the true church (of Rome), and beside it was the best boat to fish from…


As a practical response to these testimonies I intend to publish a series on “Why I am No Longer in the Church of Scotland”, and a study on the Church in Ephesus and how it handled heresy.  I would invite biblical debate on any of the points I will be raising.  

Thursday, 19 November 2015

FRAMING THE PSALMS: PSALM 10




FRAMING THE PSALMS: PSALM 10

Aids to introduce the psalms sung in worship.



John Brown of Haddington, 18th century Scottish theologian.

In this psalm of lamentation and woe, we have

(1.) David's mournful complaints of God's withdrawment of his gracious and comfortable presence, ver. 1.

(2.) His mournful and shocking representation of the wicked men, who persecuted him, during God's absence: They proudly gloried in themselves; they counteracted the laws, and contemned the judgments of God; they contradicted and defiled their opposers; they were malicious, treacherous, crafty, hypocritical, and atheistical persecutors, ver. 2-11.

(3.) His earnest supplications for relief to the people of God, attended with the firm faith of obtaining it, ver. 12-18.

While I sing these lines, ponder, O my soul, what a privilege it is to enjoy familiar fellowship with God! What abominations lie hid in an evil heart of unbelief! What a mercy, that the Lord hath withheld me from that outrage in wickedness, of which my corrupt nature is capable. Let all my views of sins and of judgments cause me to flee to Jesus for relief. If he prepare my heart to pray, he will surely grant my requests.


John Cumming, 19th century Scottish Presbyterian.

This Psalm teaches us, in the first verse, that the people of God have not, at all times, the full experience of his favour and nearness. For wise and merciful purposes, our God sometimes
stands "afar off" from us.

From verse 2 to 11 David describes the enmity and relentless cruelty of the enemies of God, and prays for their conviction, and next for the confusion of their wicked plans.

From verse 11 to 14 he intercedes for mercy and favour to the meek, the orphan, and the poor,and rejoices in the assurance that God will hear his prayers.

In the midst of abounding' iniquity and numerous enemies within and without, let us rejoice in the delightful truth conveyed in that text, " The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much." The marks of the wicked are ever the same "boasting," " pride," " vain glory," "subtle cruelty," and such like. " Behold he prayeth " is still the characteristic of a regenerate man.



 David Dickson   Scottish Covenanter, 17th century


This Psalm wanteth an inscription, and that in God’s wisdom, that being less restricted to a particular man’s case, it may be of more general use, whensoever the godly find themselves in a condition whereunto this prayer may be suitable: and specially in time of general persecution.

The prophet here complaineth to God and craveth justice against the persecuters of his people, because of the intolerable wickedness of the oppressor, ver. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.

Secondly, he prayeth for hastening of the delivery of the Lords people, and for hastening of judgment upon the persecuters, for vindication of the glory of Gods justice against his enemies, and of his mercy to his people. Ver. 12, 13, 14, 15.

Thirdly, he professeth his confidence that he shall be
heard, and so glorifieth God, Ver. 16, 17, 18.


Tuesday, 17 November 2015

Vox Populi, Vox Dei


Vox Populi, Vox Dei


The Church of Scotland continues in its search for relevance by decreeing that its focus will now be determined by public opinion poll:

http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/speak_out/10000_voices

10000 Voices for Change has a simple premise: “Ask 10000 people in local churches and in every part of Scottish society - politicians, voluntary organisations, people from every walk of life, including those who are the most disadvantaged and excluded in Scottish society - to help us develop new ideas and priorities to work on in the future.”

Having rejected the ultimate authority of Scripture, no longer feeling constrained to follow either the ethical teaching or doctrinal instruction of the Bible, the increasingly desperate denomination has now decided that the voice of the people is the voice of God.  Their declaration has no reference to God, Christ, or Scripture – only to the aggregate wisdom of their opinion poll sample, which will of course embrace all walks of life, religious and non-religious and perhaps even anti-religious.  This is where the increasingly progressive liberal agenda of the denomination leads – the vertical God dimension is reduced to the horizontal human dimension.

Issues of inequality and injustice are addressed by Scripture, and it is right that Christians in obedience to Scripture seek to see “justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.” (Amos 5:24)  But it is the God of Scripture who gets to define what these issues are, and not the latest whim of a secular society that rejects both God and his Word.

As Professor John Haldane, the Catholic philosopher, says addressing this new campaign by the national church, “The reality is that the Kirk has lost its way, lost its confidence and largely lost its faith. I fear it is finished as a significant force in Scottish society and is visibly dying.…  As regards a changing Scotland, a more urgent matter for the Kirk might be the dying of the Christian light, and I seriously doubt whether in 2035 the Kirk will still exist save as a residual legal corporation..” 

(See his excellent article- apart from the bit about the papacy - at http://tinyurl.com/q2kcybh )


Monday, 9 November 2015

More Propaganda


More Propaganda

The Evening Times is my local newspaper and I usually have a quick look at it online. It is primarily a local evening paper, being top-heavy with football stories about Glasgow Rangers or Celtic foorball clubs.

What then of this feature?



Apart from the absurdity of the red arrow –“ want more “local” stories like these” – why is it in the newspaper?  Why are comments disabled?

Isn’t this an example of tainted reporting, in the hope that evangelical Christians can be discredited by association with extreme and anti-biblical viewpoints? Paint all evangelicals as raving nutcases advocating drowning children and there is no need to give a reasoned answer to their objections to same-sex marriage.  Allow no comment and they cannot even make a reasoned response to such gutter journalism.

Next week, I am expecting a headline saying “Reliable Historical Source Shows Christians Ate Babies”

See Andy McGowan’s article at:  http://tinyurl.com/mekl96w

Not that Andy McGowan – the other one, I hasten to add.


Tuesday, 3 November 2015

The Spiritual State of Scotland


The Spiritual State of Scotland

The majority of Church of Scotland presbyteries vote today on the acceptance of office-bearers in gay “marriages” – the denomination has already accepted practicing homosexuals in "civil partnerships". It seems to me that a quibble about terminology, (marriage or civil partnership), overlooks the fact that the sin is in the approval and practice of unbiblical conduct, whatever it may be called.  The denomination has already whitewashed the sin by its previous approval and seems unlikely to listen to the valid biblical and legal objections that will be raised by the evangelicals.  The situation is dire!

However, God is sovereign, and Scotland has risen out of the mire of a destructive theological progressive liberalism and insipid evangelicalism before: 

“Over vast tracts of the country, a cold, semi-sceptical moderatism held undisturbed sway, while the evangelism which here and there nominally maintained its ground was seldom of that strong, fervent, and high-toned type with which happily we are now so familiar. Error spoke aloud with clear and unfaltering tongue on the high places of the land, while truth, scorned and down-trodden, uttered its voice with stammering and muffled accents, and offered but a feeble resistance to the strong, triumphant tide of latitudinarian indifference that was rolling on. There was a good deal of nominal orthodoxy — fully more, perhaps, than a few years afterwards — but little holy unction. fervour, or power.”

"The Pastor of Kilsyth ; or, Memorials of the life and times of the Rev. W.H. Burns D.D." Rev. Islay Burns, St. Peter's Free Church, Dundee. 1860.

The renewal that followed could not be contained within the established national church and eventually led to the Disruption and the formation of the Free Church of Scotland, (1843). The differences are significant, however, for what was being faced then was the cold semi-orthodoxy of Moderatism, not the high handed rejection of Scripture, Christian ethical tradition, and fundamental truths of Christian and Reformed orthodoxy.


Monday, 26 October 2015

New Hermeneutic in Operation


New Hermeneutic in Operation

Liberals – ignore the clear NT didactic passages on homosexuality and apply a “deeper” hermeneutic to justify moral apostasy.

Evangelicals – ignore the clear NT didactic passages on apostasy and apply a “deeper” hermeneutic, (Hosea and Gomer, no divorce etc) to justify compromise with doctrinal and moral apostasy.


The same hermeneutic is in operation! Ultimately, evangelicals who can ignore the clear NT didactic passages on apostasy will ignore the clear NT passages on sexual morality.